Types of Upholstery Fabric
Natural Fabrics
Upholstery Cleaning in Valyermo — Natural materials are produced from natural fibers which come from animals or plants.
Chenille
Chenille’s soft surface pile inspired its name — it’s the French term for”caterpillar.” Its weft threading gives a distinguishing glow to it. It may also be made from synthetics such as rayon, although chenille is often made from natural fibers.
Cotton
Cotton furniture upholstery is usually a blend, combining this trendy, breathable all-natural fiber with polyester, linen, nylon, etc. for added texture, durability, or resistance to wrinkling. The best-quality cotton combinations will generally contain about 45% to 60% cotton.
Jute
A natural fiber produced in Bangladesh and India, jute was used for rope and matting. Though susceptible to wrinkling, it’s a fantastic material for contemporary rustic accent pieces such as an ottoman, including a slightly rougher texture that pairs nicely with leather or wood.
Leather
Leather upholstery can vary in quality and price, based on its quality and treatment.
Leather: Full-grain leather uses the entire animal conceal instead of layers, and marks or imperfections are left intact. This is the thickest, highest-quality leather.
Top-grain leather leather employs the top layers of the animal hide and can be second in quality only to complete grain.
Corrected-grain leather: Corrected-grain leather has been treated to remove imperfections and subsequently awarded an imitation grain for a uniform appearance.
Leather : Split leather consists of the drop or bottom split of the hide. With leather, a synthetic surface layer is laminated to the surface.
Linen
Linen is an cloth fiber that is natural. It is a fabric that offers immunity and durability to pilling, moths, and abrasion. It’s frequently used along with cotton for increased elasticity. Neatly tailored pieces such as parsons chairs, traditional dining seats, and tufted arm chairs offer a fantastic look for linen.
Silk
Soft and luxurious, silk feels in formal settings and is kept to zones that are kid-free/spill-free. Silk is occasionally backed to add weight and durability and comes in both synthetic and natural varieties. Sunlight can cause this cloth to fade thus think creatively about where you put a silk upholstered piece.
Velvet
Velvet is a luxurious woven cloth distinguished with its thick and short pile. This soft and lustrous material can be produced from natural or synthetic fibers and varies in type and quality. Though relatively difficult to clean, velvet stands out for its comfort, texture, and rich color, making it a favorite alternative for dramatic pieces like traditional button-tufted headboards and swanky accent chairs.
Wool
Most wool you find on accent and sofas chairs now is really a blend of synthetic and natural fibers. The inclusion of synthetic substances helps the fabric stand up better to wear and makes it easier to clean.
Synthetic Fabrics
Synthetic fabrics known as fabrics, are fabrics made . Synthetic fabrics are more resistant to fading and staining and are far more durable than natural fabrics.
Faux Leather
Faux leather is usually made from a more eco-friendly option to PVC or plastic. PU is much more watertight than PVC, and it degradable.
Microfiber
Microfiber is a knit blend polyester cloth that’s softer than suede and a great deal easier to clean (just remember to dab instead of rub). This material is constructed of woven synthetic fibers, providing durability and moisture resistance together with real suede’s qualities. This low-cost fabric is ideally suited to chaise sectional lounges or convertible couches, and other casual seats in a modern fashion.
Nylon
A synthetic fiber, nylon is usually mixed with other materials to create a strong and durable material. It is typically easy to maintain and isn’t prone to wrinkling.
Olefin
Olefin is a manmade material that’s produced from melting down pellets. Any color is added and the threads are stitched. Since the colors are baked in rather than inserted into the surface, olefin tends to hold its color and can be cleaned with bleaches. This durable material is great for upholstery.
Polyester
First introduced in the 1950s, polyester is a fabric which does its very best work in tandem with materials like cotton and wool. Polyester blends give exceptional durability, easy cleaning, and resistance to fading, wrinkling, and abrasion — and pilling, in the case of mixes.
Rayon
This cellulose-based material was created to mimic fabrics such as cotton and linen. It is commonly combined with other types of threads to make a material that is appropriate for upholstery.

Know Your Fabrics in Valyermo